It’s a good thing I don’t do the grocery shopping in our family. A few days ago, I was walking through the grocery store with my wife. As we walked down the laundry detergent aisle, I was overcome — so overcome that I took out my cell phone and shot a photo. I thought Tide was simply the option for laundry detergent to wash clothes with; the choices were overwhelming! There was Tide Original, Tide Coldwater Mountain Spring, and Tide Cold Mountain Spring plus Bleach. You could select Tide Clean Breeze plus Fabreze, and there was Tide Free and Gentle that contains Downy. But, the choices didn’t stop there… Then you had to determine what size you wanted to purchase — 50 ounce, 75 ounce, 100 ounce or 150 ounces?
Now this was just the Tide brand; it didn’t include all the other offerings from all the other manufacturers. It’s no wonder people eat out so much, the grocery-shopping experience is so cluttered with choices the average American (or at least myself) simply throws up their hands in frustration. It reminds me of Steve Martin in the movie, Father of the Bride. He went to buy hot dogs and buns. However, the hot dogs came in packages of 10 and the buns in packages of 12. He threw a comical tantrum, and began ripping open the bun packages and removing two buns….because he didn’t need 12 buns.
The question is simply: “How much choice is too much choice?” To begin to answer that question let’s put ourselves in our customers’ shoes. When was the last time you were given a price from a contractor for a service? How was it presented? Was it a call on the phone, sent in the mail, personally delivered, e-mailed or simply written on the back of a basic business card? What did each delivery method “say” about the company and the quality of work that would be performed?
Are you beginning to see “how” you present is just as important as “what” you present? However, we will deal with that a bit later. Let’s start by talking about choices.
Too Little Choice
If someone opens a pack of gum and asks if you would you like a piece, the choice is simple. The answer is yes or no. Period. Now think about yourself as the contractor giving the customer a proposal with only one choice. Again, the choice is simple, it’s yes or no! It might be simple, but did you get the sale? If you presented exactly what the customer wanted, things are great. If the customer was thinking about other options or price levels, you just lost the sale. One choice — and one choice only — is not the right answer.
Too Much Choice
Think about Tide detergents again. Six product options with four different sizes was too much choice. A good friend of mine, who has been a consultant to the industry for over 30 years, made a statement I will never forget. He said, “Tom, any time there is confusion in the customer’s mind, the answer is NO!” Choice is good, but too much choice will only confuse the customer … at which point they will say no.
Just Right
Again, think about yourself as a consumer. Would you like one choice where the answer has to be yes or no? Of course not. You, as a consumer, want to be involved in choosing what you want. However, the “Tide approach” is way out of bounds. When there are too many choices, confusion sets in and the answer is no. But you do want some choice.
The best balance are “Good, Better, Best” options for the customer. Each choice has different equipment options, and each has a different price tag. The customer is now in control. If they want the best, then that is the option is for them. If they simply want a system that provides some general options, but without fluff, then the better option is for them. If the customer has a basic need that must be filled, but has little money, then perhaps the good option is more than sufficient.
When you only offer one solution, the only negotiating point is price. “Can you do the job for $300 less?” Notice what happened on the Good, Better Best approach. The customer now has price options, but in each case you are offering different equipment and/or options. If you are priced right, that means you hit your profit margins on each option, you are simply offering different equipment. Does that make sense?
By the way, most customers select the Better option! If you only offer one option, and you lower your price, you are offering the same equipment, but at a lower profit margin.
How you present options is important, too. It says a lot about your business and how professional you are. The customer forms a direct relationship in their mind between how you present the information and the quality of work you do. What is your impression of the contractor, and the quality of their work, when the contractor walks into the home, glances at the current equipment, and then writes a price down on the back of a black and white business card? No comment necessary. Now think about the contractor who took the time to ask questions and develop a Good, Better, Best proposal, and then handed it you to in a printed format. Again, no comment needed.
The objective is to always allow the customer the ability to be in charge. Thank means to offer choices, but not so many that they are confused. Try the Good, Better Best approach on your next proposal and let me know how you make out. Let us know how it goes.